Richard Allington describes research-based teaching practices that improve the ability of children to read well. Notice the materials that are required for each area of practice.
Here are some of the practices: 1) writing, sound stretching, and phonemic awareness. This is as easy to do as demonstrating sound stretching as the teacher writes the morning message. Requires chart paper and a marker; 2) word walls. Using card stock, tape and a marker, a teacher can construct and present high-frequency words that students encounter often as they read and write; 3) just plain writing. The more you write, the better you read. Tools are a notebook or piece of paper and a pencil or pen; 4) extended independent reading. You must read in order to become a better reader. You need a book or other text that is at your ability level as a reader; 5) discussion after reading. Good conversation promotes understanding. Allington notes how odd it is that we frequently interrogate our children about what they have read, and how strange such behavior would be in the world outside school. People don’t quiz each other about the factual details of what they have read; they talk together about themes, characters, etc. Again, the only material needed is a text to read and discuss; 6) reading aloud to children. Not a substitute for, but a supplement to, children reading themselves. Helps especially with vocabulary growth and modeling the thinking readers do while they read. Once again, only material needed is a text; 7) appropriate texts. Providing kids with text they can actually read is the most important thing we can do to help kids become better readers. This concept is astoundingly obvious — if text is beyond a child’s ability to read, he or she will not be able to read it. Unfortunately, this concept is astoundingly disregarded — repeatedly and continually, in classrooms all across the United States. The only material required is an appropriate text.
What do we notice about the materials required for these activities? Other than the texts to be read, the materials are extraordinarily low cost. Meaning that there is no real money to be made in promoting these highly effective teaching practices. Allington wonders who will promote effective research-based practices that are not profit centers. Instead of programs that engage children in independent reading, Allington notes the push to put kids in one-size-fits-all curricular packages (which are highly profitable, it should be noted) that provide “lots of consumable, low-level seatwork activities.”
As school budgets come up for votes across the country, we wonder why people allow their money to be spend on programs costing hundreds of thousands of dollars, when the keys to unlock our children’s potential as readers are available for a fraction of the cost.
Hmmmm.
Let’s connect the dots.
1. Texas, Florida and California combined make up 30 percent of the nation’s $4 billion school textbook market.
2. Textbook companies generally cut costs by marketing the same books chosen by these three states to the rest of the country.
3. The current president of this country hales from Texas. His brother runs Florida.
4. Most textbook companies also write, print and grade standardized tests.
5. GWB was responsible for initiating No Child Left UnTortured. NCLB requires that all states test their children annually from third grade on.
6. In January, Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings marked the sixth anniversary of NCLB by testifying to the growth in reading and math tests across the country. This press conference was held in a school in Florida. FLORIDA.
7. Most districts are responding to this renewed political pressure for school performance by purchasing curricular packages.
8. These packages are frightfully expensive. The textbook market does not operate according to the same economic principles as a normal consumer market. First, the end consumers (students) do not select the product, and the people choosing the product (faculty) do not purchase the product. Therefore, price is removed from the purchasing decision, giving the producer (publishers) disproportionate market power to set prices high.
9. Just because your paranoid does not mean that someone isn’t out to get you.
Amen, people.
Laurie: your point that the consumer (student) doesn’t have any say in the product is GENIUS. Let’s bring the kids into the conversations and see what program they will select: rote, boring basals or real, powerful life changing literature…hmmmm is right. GENIUS!